no

*Corresponding Email: simplydonebro@gmail.com

Citations: Not very important

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47278/journal.ijvs/2025.010

Abstract: dfghj

Zoonosis, Tick-borne, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Cattle

*Corresponding Email: simplydonebro@gmail.com

Citations: Zoonosis, Tick-borne, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Cattle

DOI: Zoonosis, Tick-borne, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Cattle

Abstract: Anaplasma and Ehrlichia infections are diseases caused by pathogens in the family anaplasmataceae. Despite majority of the species not been of zoonotic importance, A. phagocytophilum and E. chaffeensis are of serious public health concern and cause severe economic losses. The difficulty in their diagnosis due to unspecific clinical signs as well as limitation in diagnostic techniques in resource poor regions have resulted in underreporting and misdiagnosis. Consequently, there has been limited epidemiological information of these important infections in these regions. Livestock and especially cattle have been documented as the potential domestic reservoir but due to the limited knowledge on the extent of these infection, communities continue to engage in risky practices that predispose them to these infections. This paper reviewed literature from the main databases; Google scholar, HINARI, AGORA and Pubmed using keywords to establish the research gaps especially in the tropics that needs to be addressed so as to improve our understanding of these important tick-borne zoonosis. The major finding is the limited information on the extent of infection of A. phagocytophilum and E. chaffeensis in both cattle and humans in the tropics, and lack of clarity on the actual tick species responsible for the transmission in the tropics. In conclusion, there is need to improve our understanding on the epidemiology of these life-threatening zoonosis, so as to enable physicians include them among their differential diagnosis of the febrile conditions. Moreover, effective prevention and control is anchored on vector and reservoir identification, therefore the need for clarification on these aspects.

no

*Corresponding Email: simplydonebro@gmail.com

Citations: no no no

DOI: dfzgh

Abstract: xvbnx

School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Nebraska Veterinary Diagnostic Center, University of Nebraska– Lincoln, 4040 East Campus Loop North, Lincoln, NE 68583-0907, USA

*Corresponding Email: simplydonebro@gmail.com

Citations: no no no

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47278/journal.ijvs/2025.010

Abstract: QAWSEDRFTYDRFTGH asdf fgh

School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Nebraska Veterinary Diagnostic Center, University of Nebraska– Lincoln, 4040 East Campus Loop North, Lincoln, NE 68583-0907, USA

*Corresponding Email: simplydonebro@gmail.com

Citations: THIS IS MY CITATION

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47278/journal.ijvs/2025.010

Abstract: asdfghzxcv

UAF

*Corresponding Email: FMKDSFJDS@DFDSJFK.COM

Citations: THIS IS MY CITATION

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47278/journal.ijvs/2025.010

Abstract: aKJKL FJDSFKDJFK F

School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Nebraska Veterinary Diagnostic Center, University of Nebraska– Lincoln, 4040 East Campus Loop North, Lincoln, NE 68583-0907, USA

*Corresponding Email: simplydonebro@gmail.com

Citations: Bali cattle, Polled bull, Protein molecular weight, Sexing spermatozoa, Quality of spermatozoa

DOI: dfzgh

Abstract: inpress